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A1Lesson 2·~30 min
Personal Pronouns
Personalpronomen
1
Personal Pronouns
Personalpronomen
German has 9 personal pronoun forms covering person, number, and formality.
PersonSingularPlural
1.
ich (tôi/I)
wir (chúng tôi/we)
2. (informal)
du (bạn/you)
ihr (các bạn/you all)
3.
er/sie/es (anh ấy/cô ấy/nó)
sie (họ/they)
2. (formal)
Sie (Ông/Bà/You)
Sie (Quý vị/You)
2
Du vs Sie
Du vs Sie
Du is informal (friends, family, children). Sie is formal (strangers, workplace, elderly). Sie (formal) is ALWAYS capitalized!
Du (thân mật)Sie (trang trọng)
Bạn bè / Friends
Người lạ / Strangers
Gia đình / Family
Công sở / Workplace
Trẻ em / Children
Người lớn tuổi / Elderly
Đồng nghiệp thân
Khách hàng / Customers
3
Pronouns for Things
Pronomen für Dinge
Objects have grammatical gender in German! Use er (masculine), sie (feminine), es (neuter) based on the article.
NounGenderPronoun
der Tisch (cái bàn)
masculine
er
die Lampe (cái đèn)
feminine
sie
das Buch (cuốn sách)
neuter
es